Reference
Last revision 2025/12/16
The article provides an overview of the VL53L0X range finder sensor, detailing the required library, communication protocol, API functions, and the principles of Time-of-Flight technology, emphasizing its enhanced measurement precision and ambient light immunity.
Library
The DFRobot_VL53L0X library is required for this project. It can be downloaded from GitHub.
Communication Protocol Description
The sensor uses Gravity-I2C interface for communication.
API Description
#include <DFRobot_EINK.h>
DFRobotVL53L0X sensor //Create an object
/*
* @Function: set range mode.
* @Parameter 1 mode: ranging mode
* Single: Single range
* Continuous: Continuous range
* @parameter 2 precision: Measuring precision
* High:high precision(0.25mm)
* Low:standard accuracy(1mm)
*/
void setMode(uint8_t mode, uint8_t precision);
/*
* @function:start measuring
*/
void start();
/*
* @function:stop measuring
*/
void stop();
/*
* @function:acquire distance
*/
uint16_t getDistance();
/*
* @function:acquire environmental variables
*/
uint16_t getAmbientCount();
/*
* @function:acquire semaphore
*/
uint16_t getSignalCount();
Principle
The VL53L0X range finder is based on new Time-of-Flight (ToF) principle. It integrates a leading-edge SPAD array (Single Photon Avalanche Diodes) and embeds ST’s second generation FlightSenseTM patented technology. Its 940nm VCSEL emitter (vertical cavity surface emitting laser) is totally invisible to the human eye, coupled with internal physical infrared filters, it enables longer ranging distance, higher immunity to ambient light and better robustness to cover-glass optical cross-talk.
Other Supplementary Information
- Dimension:

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