Example Code for Arduino-Read Temperature Pressure Altitude
Last revision 2026/01/16
Detect the barometric pressure and temperature of the current environment and calculate the altitude of the environment in which the module is located.
Hardware Preparation
- DFRduino UNO R3 (or similar) x 1
- BMP280 Digital pressure sensor module(V1.0) x1
- Jumper wires
Software Preparation
Wiring Diagram
Connect this module with UNO board via I2C port.

Other Preparation Work
Download BMP280 Library. About how to install a library?
Sample Code
/*!
* read_data.ino
*
* Download this demo to test simple read from bmp280, connect sensor through IIC interface
* Data will print on your serial monitor
*
* Copyright [DFRobot](http://www.dfrobot.com), 2016
* Copyright GNU Lesser General Public License
*
* version V1.0
* date 12/03/2019
*/
#include "DFRobot_BMP280.h"
#include "Wire.h"
typedef DFRobot_BMP280_IIC BMP; // ******** use abbreviations instead of full names ********
BMP bmp(&Wire, BMP::eSdo_low);
#define SEA_LEVEL_PRESSURE 1015.0f // sea level pressure
// show last sensor operate status
void printLastOperateStatus(BMP::eStatus_t eStatus)
{
switch(eStatus) {
case BMP::eStatusOK: Serial.println("everything ok"); break;
case BMP::eStatusErr: Serial.println("unknow error"); break;
case BMP::eStatusErrDeviceNotDetected: Serial.println("device not detected"); break;
case BMP::eStatusErrParameter: Serial.println("parameter error"); break;
default: Serial.println("unknow status"); break;
}
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
bmp.reset();
Serial.println("bmp read data test");
while(bmp.begin() != BMP::eStatusOK) {
Serial.println("bmp begin faild");
printLastOperateStatus(bmp.lastOperateStatus);
delay(2000);
}
Serial.println("bmp begin success");
delay(100);
}
void loop()
{
float temp = bmp.getTemperature();
uint32_t press = bmp.getPressure();
float alti = bmp.calAltitude(SEA_LEVEL_PRESSURE, press);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("======== start print ========");
Serial.print("temperature (unit Celsius): "); Serial.println(temp);
Serial.print("pressure (unit pa): "); Serial.println(press);
Serial.print("altitude (unit meter): "); Serial.println(alti);
Serial.println("======== end print ========");
delay(1000);
}
Result
- Read the values of the temperature, barometric pressure and altitude the BMP280 sensor module collected, and print out over the serial port. Their measurement units are ℃, pa and m. The altitude is calculated from the temperature and pressure BMP280 detected, which may lead to a certain amount of error.
- Check the information on the serial monitor.

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