Example Code for Arduino-ORP and Temperature Monitoring
This project demonstrates how to connect the RS485 Water Quality ORP Sensor to an Arduino board to read real-time ORP values and temperature data. Users will learn how to communicate with RS485 devices using the ModBus-RTU protocol and set up a basic environmental monitoring system.
Hardware Preparation
- DFRduino UNO R3 (or similar) x 1
- Gravity: Active Isolated RS485 to UART Signal Adapter Module x 1
- RS485 Water Quality ORP Sensor x 1
Software Preparation
Wiring Diagram
If the power of the RS485 device is small and the required current is less than 12V-160mA, the RS485 to UART signal conversion module does not require a 12V external power supply, making wiring more convenient.
Other Preparation Work
- Ensure the sensor's default device address is 0x01 and baud rate is 4800 (matches the sample code configuration).
- Loosen the probe's bottle cap, remove the electrode, and rinse with pure water before first use.
- Keep the protective liquid in the probe's bottle cap to maintain electrode performance.
Sample Code
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); //TX,RX
uint8_t Com[8] = { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xC4, 0x0B }; //ORP、Temperature
float tem;
int orp;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
mySerial.begin(4800);
}
void loop() {
ORP_Temperature();
Serial.print("ORP = ");
Serial.print(orp);
Serial.print(" mV ");
Serial.print(" Temperature = ");
Serial.print(tem, 1);
Serial.println("°C");
delay(1000);
}
void ORP_Temperature(void) {
uint8_t Data[12] = { 0 };
uint8_t ch = 0;
bool flag = 1;
long timeStart = millis();
long timeStart1 = 0;
while (flag) {
if ((millis() - timeStart1) > 100) {
while (mySerial.available() > 0) {
mySerial.read();
}
mySerial.write(Com, 8);
timeStart1 = millis();
}
if ((millis() - timeStart) > 1000) {
Serial.println("Time out");
return -1;
}
if (readN(&ch, 1) == 1) {
if (ch == 0x01) {
Data[0] = ch;
if (readN(&ch, 1) == 1) {
if (ch == 0x03) {
Data[1] = ch;
if (readN(&ch, 1) == 1) {
if (ch == 0x04) {
Data[2] = ch;
if (readN(&Data[3], 6) == 6) {
if (CRC16_2(Data, 7) == (Data[7] * 256 + Data[8])) {
orp = int(Data[3] * 256 + Data[4]);
tem = (Data[5] * 256 + Data[6]) / 10.0;
flag = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
uint8_t readN(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
size_t offset = 0, left = len;
int16_t Tineout = 500;
uint8_t *buffer = buf;
long curr = millis();
while (left) {
if (mySerial.available()) {
buffer[offset] = mySerial.read();
offset++;
left--;
}
if (millis() - curr > Tineout) {
break;
}
}
return offset;
}
unsigned int CRC16_2(unsigned char *buf, int len) {
unsigned int crc = 0xFFFF;
for (int pos = 0; pos < len; pos++) {
crc ^= (unsigned int)buf[pos];
for (int i = 8; i != 0; i--) {
if ((crc & 0x0001) != 0) {
crc >>= 1;
crc ^= 0xA001;
} else {
crc >>= 1;
}
}
}
crc = ((crc & 0x00ff) << 8) | ((crc & 0xff00) >> 8);
return crc;
}
Result
The serial monitor displays the ORP value, temperature data collected by the sensor.

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