Example Code for Arduino-Recognize face (UART)
Last revision 2025/12/17
This guide offers a detailed walkthrough for setting up an Arduino with a 3D Face Recognition Module using UART, covering hardware and software requirements, wiring instructions, and sample code to achieve successful face detection.
Hardware Preparation
- DFRduino UNO R3 (or similar) x 1
- Gravity: 3D Face Recognition Module - UART&I2C x1
Software Preparation
Wiring Diagram
Due to the high power consumption of the face recognition module, the working current is ≤400mA, and the maximum is about 2W. The VCC power supply of the Arduino digital interface cannot meet the demand. The VCC power supply of the analog port and IC2 interface can be used.
Switch the communication mode dial switch to the UART end

Other Preparation Work
Switch the communication mode dial switch to the UART end. Ensure the power supply meets the module's requirements (use Arduino's analog port or I2C interface VCC).
Sample Code
/*!
* @file faceMatching.ino
* @brief face matching demo
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2010 DFRobot Co.Ltd (http://www.dfrobot.com)
* @license The MIT License (MIT)
* @author ZhixinLiu([email protected])
* @version V1.0
* @date 2024-04-25
* @url https://github.com/DFRobot/DFRobot_3DFace
*/
#include "DFRobot_3DFace.h"
//#define I2C_COMMUNICATION //use I2C for communication, but use the serial port for communication if the line of codes were masked
#ifdef I2C_COMMUNICATION
DFRobot_3DFace_I2C face(&Wire ,DEVICE_ADDR);
#else
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* board | MCU | Leonardo/Mega2560/M0 | UNO | ESP8266 | ESP32 | microbit | m0 |
* VCC | 3.3V/5V | VCC | VCC | VCC | VCC | X | vcc |
* GND | GND | GND | GND | GND | GND | X | gnd |
* RX | TX | Serial1 TX1 | 5 | 5/D6 | D2 | X | tx1 |
* TX | RX | Serial1 RX1 | 4 | 4/D7 | D3 | X | rx1 |
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Baud rate cannot be changed */
#if defined(ARDUINO_AVR_UNO) || defined(ESP8266)
SoftwareSerial mySerial(4, 5);
DFRobot_3DFace_UART face(&mySerial ,57600);
#elif defined(ESP32)
DFRobot_3DFace_UART face(&Serial1 ,57600 ,/*rx*/D2 ,/*tx*/D3);
#else
DFRobot_3DFace_UART face(&Serial1 ,57600);
#endif
#endif
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
while(!Serial);
while(!face.begin()){
Serial.println("NO Deivces !");
delay(1000);
} Serial.println("Device connected!");
sUserData_t data = face.getFaceMessage();
if(data.result == true){
Serial.print("user number = ");
Serial.println(data.user_count);
}
}
void loop()
{
Serial.println("face matching ..............");
sFaceMatching_t matching = face.faceMatching();
if(matching.result){
Serial.println("face matching success!");
Serial.print("matching user id = ");
Serial.println(matching.userID);
Serial.print("matching name = ");
Serial.println((char*)matching.name);
Serial.println();
}else{
Serial.print("face matching faild cause is ");
Serial.println(face.anaysisCode((eResponseCode_t)matching.errorCode));
}
delay(1000);
}
Result
The detected faces are identified in a loop, and the serial port prints the corresponding data.

Due to the high power consumption of the face recognition module, the working current is ≤400mA, and the maximum is about 2W. The VCC power supply of the Arduino digital interface cannot meet the demand. The VCC power supply of the analog port and IC2 interface can be used. `
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