Usage Example for ESP32 - Get Sensor Data

Last revision 2026/01/07

This article offers a detailed guide on using the ESP32 with Arduino IDE to acquire sensor data, specifically focusing on BLE Sensor Beacon and LM35 Temperature Sensor, including hardware preparation, sample code, and step-by-step operation procedures.

Hardware Preparation

Software Preparation

Sample Code

/*
   Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleScan.cpp
   Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
   Changed to a beacon scanner to report iBeacon, EddystoneURL and EddystoneTLM beacons by beegee-tokyo
*/

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEScan.h>
#include <BLEAdvertisedDevice.h>
#include <BLEEddystoneURL.h>
#include <BLEEddystoneTLM.h>
#include <BLEBeacon.h>
#define ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(x) ((((x)&0xFF00) >> 8) + (((x)&0xFF) << 8))

float Sensor_Data;
int scanTime = 5; //In seconds
BLEScan *pBLEScan;

class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks : public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
{
    void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice)
    {
      if (advertisedDevice.haveName())
      {
        if(String(advertisedDevice.getName().c_str()) == "Gravity: Sensor Beacon"){
          Serial.print("Device name: ");
          Serial.println(advertisedDevice.getName().c_str());
          std::string strManufacturerData = advertisedDevice.getManufacturerData();
          uint8_t cManufacturerData[100];
          strManufacturerData.copy((char *)cManufacturerData, strManufacturerData.length(), 0);
          Serial.printf("strManufacturerData: %d ", strManufacturerData.length());
            for (int i = 0; i < strManufacturerData.length(); i++)
            {
              Serial.printf("[%X]", cManufacturerData[i]);
            }
            Sensor_Data = int(cManufacturerData[2]<<8 | cManufacturerData[3]);
            Serial.println();
            Serial.print("Voltage:");Serial.print(int(Sensor_Data));Serial.println("mV");   
            Serial.print("Temp_LM35:");Serial.print(Sensor_Data/10);Serial.println("℃");      
            Serial.println("------------------");       
        }        
      }
    }
};
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("Scanning...");

  BLEDevice::init("");
  pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan(); //create new scan
  pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
  pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true); //active scan uses more power, but get results faster
  pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
  pBLEScan->setWindow(99); // less or equal setInterval value
}
void loop()
{
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  BLEScanResults foundDevices = pBLEScan->start(scanTime, false);
  pBLEScan->clearResults(); // delete results fromBLEScan buffer to release memory
  delay(2000);
}

Operation Steps

  1. Set up the Arduino IDE & ESP32 environment.
  2. Upload the sample code to the ESP32.
  3. Open the Serial Monitor (baud rate 115200) to view data.

Running Results

The ESP32 will output voltage and temperature data to the Serial Monitor.

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